Monday, July 27, 2015

A Formalistic Analysis on Henry Reed's "The Naming of Parts"

Formalistic Analysis

To-day we have naming of parts. Yesterday,
We had daily cleaning. And to-morrow morning,
We shall have what to do after firing. But to-day,
To-day we have naming of parts. Japonica
Glistens like coral in all of the neighboring gardens,
And to-day we have naming of parts.

This is the lower sling swivel. And this
Is the upper sling swivel, whose use you will see,
When you are given your slings. And this is the piling swivel,
Which in your case you have not got. The branches
Hold in the gardens their silent, eloquent gestures,
Which in our case we have not got.

This is the safety-catch, which is always released
With an easy flick of the thumb. And please do not let me
See anyone using his finger. You can do it quite easy
If you have any strength in your thumb. The blossoms
Are fragile and motionless, never letting anyone see
Any of them using their finger.

And this you can see is the bolt. The purpose of this
Is to open the breech, as you see. We can slide it
Rapidly backwards and forwards: we call this
Easing the spring. And rapidly backwards and forwards
The early bees are assaulting and fumbling the flowers:
They call it easing the Spring.

They call it easing the Spring: it is perfectly easy
If you have any strength in your thumb: like the bolt,
And the breech, and the cocking-piece, and the point of balance,
Which in our case we have not got; and the almond-blossom
Silent in all of the gardens and the bees going backwards and forwards,
For to-day we have naming of parts.


                The Naming of Parts by Henry Reed was a part of his work Lessons of the War. Without the background of the author or even in the military and war, one could not grasp the poem denotatively. But knowing the basics of this poetry, we can say that the poem’s setting was in a military training camp were the “naming of parts” (of a gun) was their subject. We can say that there the one speaking at first was the instructor, but upon reading the last 2 or 3 lines of the stanzas, the voice of the speaker changes. Meaning, there are two speakers in this poem because of the change in mood and way of speaking.
                We can simply tell the poem was of two minds, the instructor who names the part, and maybe one of the soldiers reminiscing or daydreaming of a place far away. But connotatively, there are some meaning given in this poem. Reading the poem may give us some other meaning. Connotatively, it can be said that the “parts” named can be human body parts and the actions given by the instructor and by the soldier could be the “activity” of the parts.

                Let’s have the part as an example. The “bolt” may mean a male reproductive body part, and almond blossom is to the female. The “easing of the Spring” may connote sex, same with “breech” and “the bees going backwards and forwards”. This poem can be read literally and can connote meaning to the analysts and to the playful minds as well.

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